Fasudil inhibits the myogenic response in the fetal pulmonary circulation

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Fasudil inhibits the myogenic response in the fetal pulmonary circulation.

In addition to high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and low pulmonary blood flow, the fetal pulmonary circulation is characterized by mechanisms that oppose vasodilation. Past work suggests that high myogenic tone contributes to high PVR and may contribute to autoregulation of blood flow in the fetal lung. Rho-kinase (ROCK) can mediate the myogenic response in the adult systemic circulation...

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Mechanisms that maintain high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and oppose vasodilation in the fetal lung are poorly understood. In fetal lambs, increased pulmonary artery pressure evokes a potent vasoconstriction, suggesting that a myogenic response contributes to high PVR in the fetus. In adult systemic circulations, the arachidonic acid metabolite 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) ...

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Protective importance of the myogenic response in the renal circulation.

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Fetal and neonatal pulmonary circulation.

During fetal life, gas exchange is carried out in the placenta. The lung does not have a physiological role, apart from possible metabolic functions which include secretion of hormones, enzymatic conversion of inactive substances to functional hormones, and degradation of active materials to inactive metabolites. Blood flow through the lungs is quite low during fetal life; most of the systemic ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0363-6135,1522-1539

DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00490.2008